Drakensberg Mountains, South Africa - Things to Do in Drakensberg Mountains

Drakensberg Mountains

Drakensberg Mountains, South Africa - Complete Travel Guide

The Drakensberg Mountains, known as uKhahlamba in Zulu meaning 'Barrier of Spears', form South Africa's most spectacular mountain range and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This dramatic escarpment stretches for over 1,000 kilometers along the border with Lesotho, featuring towering basalt cliffs, pristine wilderness areas, ancient San rock art sites, and some of the country's highest peaks reaching over 3,000 meters above sea level. The region offers an extraordinary blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor adventures that attract hikers, nature lovers, and cultural enthusiasts from around the world. Divided into the High Berg (the main escarpment) and Little Berg (the foothills), the Drakensberg encompasses several protected areas including Royal Natal National Park, Giant's Castle, and Injisuthi. The mountains are home to incredible biodiversity, crystal-clear mountain streams, hidden valleys, and over 600 documented rock art sites created by the San people thousands of years ago. Whether you're seeking challenging multi-day hikes to the escarpment, gentle walks through grasslands dotted with wildflowers, or simply want to relax in luxury mountain resorts while soaking in the pristine mountain air, the Drakensberg offers an unforgettable South African experience.

Top Drakensberg Mountains

Hiking the Amphitheatre and Tugela Falls

Challenge yourself with the iconic hike to the Amphitheatre, a 5-kilometer rock wall that's one of the most impressive cliff faces on earth, and witness the Tugela Falls - the world's second-highest waterfall plunging 948 meters. The hike involves chain ladders and offers impressive views from the escarpment edge. This is considered one of South Africa's most spectacular day hikes, requiring good fitness levels and proper hiking gear.

Booking Tip: Book guided hikes through local operators for R800-1,500 per person, best done April-September when weather is stable. Choose operators with mountain rescue certification and ensure they provide safety equipment for the chain ladder sections.

San Rock Art Sites Exploration

Discover ancient San Bushmen rock paintings at sites like Main Caves at Giant's Castle, Game Pass Shelter, or Kamberg Rock Art Centre. These UNESCO-protected sites contain thousands of paintings up to 4,000 years old, depicting hunting scenes, spiritual ceremonies, and daily life of the San people. Guided tours provide fascinating insights into the meaning and cultural significance of this incredible rock art legacy.

Booking Tip: Entry fees range from R50-80 per adult, with guided tours costing an additional R100-200. Book tours in advance during peak season, and visit early morning for best lighting and fewer crowds.

Cathedral Peak and Monk's Cowl Hiking

Explore the central Drakensberg's most famous peaks through various hiking trails ranging from gentle valley walks to challenging summit attempts. The area offers spectacular mountain scenery, pristine rivers, natural pools perfect for swimming, and abundant birdlife. Multiple trail options cater to different fitness levels, from 2-hour nature walks to full-day summit challenges.

Booking Tip: Accommodation at Cathedral Peak Hotel or Monk's Cowl includes trail maps and costs R2,000-4,000 per night. Hire local guides for summit attempts (R1,500-2,500 per day) and always inform reception of your hiking plans.

Sani Pass 4x4 Adventure to Lesotho

Experience the thrilling drive up the infamous Lesotho, a steep mountain pass that climbs from 1,544m to 2,876m into the mountain kingdom of Lesotho. The journey involves dramatic switchbacks, river crossings, and spectacular mountain vistas, ending at Africa's highest pub. You'll experience traditional Basotho culture and enjoy panoramic views across the Drakensberg range.

Booking Tip: Full-day 4x4 tours cost R800-1,200 per person including border formalities and lunch. Book with reputable operators who provide passport assistance, warm clothing, and experienced mountain drivers. Tours run year-round but winter requires extra warm gear.

Canopy Tours and Zip-lining

Soar through the indigenous forests of the Drakensberg foothills on exhilarating canopy tours featuring multiple zip-lines, suspension bridges, and treetop platforms. These eco-adventures offer a unique perspective of the mountain environment while providing an adrenaline rush suitable for most ages and fitness levels. The tours also include educational components about local flora and fauna.

Booking Tip: Tours cost R450-650 per person and run daily with advance booking required. Weight restrictions apply (35-120kg), and tours may be cancelled in high winds or rain. Book morning slots for calmer weather conditions.

Getting There

The Drakensberg is easily accessible by car from major South African cities, with Johannesburg approximately 4-5 hours away and Durban 2.5-3 hours depending on your chosen destination within the range. Most visitors fly into OR Tambo International Airport (Johannesburg) or King Shaka International Airport (Durban) and rent a car, as this provides the flexibility to explore different areas and trailheads. Several shuttle services operate from both airports to major Drakensberg resorts and towns like Bergville, Winterton, and Underberg, typically costing R500-800 per person. The main access routes include the R74 from Harrismith, R600 from Estcourt, and R617 from Pietermaritzburg, all offering scenic drives through the KwaZulu-Natal countryside.

Getting Around

A rental car is essential for exploring the Drakensberg effectively, as attractions, hiking trails, and accommodations are spread across a vast area with limited public transportation. The region's roads range from well-maintained tarred routes to gravel roads leading to remote trailheads and resorts - a standard sedan is sufficient for most areas, though 4x4 vehicles are required for Lesotho and some remote locations. Many hotels and resorts offer shuttle services to popular hiking trails and attractions for their guests. Local tour operators provide transportation for specific activities like Lesotho trips, rock art tours, and guided hikes, which can be more convenient than self-driving for certain experiences.

Where to Stay

Central Drakensberg (Cathedral Peak, Monk's Cowl)
Northern Drakensberg (Royal Natal National Park, Bergville)
Southern Drakensberg (Underberg, Himeville, Lesotho)
Giant's Castle Area
Champagne Valley
Injisuthi and Lotheni Areas

Food & Dining

Dining in the Drakensberg centers around resort restaurants, country hotels, and charming farm-to-table establishments that showcase local ingredients and traditional South African cuisine. Most mountain resorts offer hearty buffet meals featuring game meats, fresh trout, and regional specialties, while many provide packed lunches for day hikers. The area is famous for its craft breweries like Drakensberg Brewery, and several establishments offer traditional braai experiences with impressive mountain views. Small towns like Bergville, Winterton, and Underberg have local restaurants serving everything from hearty pub meals to more refined country cuisine, often featuring locally-sourced beef, lamb, and seasonal vegetables grown in the fertile mountain valleys.

Top-Rated Restaurants in South Africa

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

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Marble Restaurant

4.5 /5
(5122 reviews) 4
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GOLD Restaurant

4.5 /5
(3856 reviews) 3

SMOKE Pretoria

4.6 /5
(1215 reviews)
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Belly of the beast

4.8 /5
(1127 reviews)

Ethiopian Madam Taitou

4.7 /5
(986 reviews) 2

Cuisine Afrique Fire Grill

4.7 /5
(707 reviews) 2
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Local Cuisine Italian Japanese Fine Dining

When to Visit

The Drakensberg is a year-round destination, but April to September offers the best hiking conditions with clear skies, minimal rainfall, and excellent visibility for mountain photography. Summer months (October to March) bring afternoon thunderstorms and higher temperatures but also spectacular wildflower displays and lush green landscapes - this is ideal for lower-altitude activities and resort stays. Winter (June to August) provides crisp, clear days perfect for hiking, though nights can be very cold and occasional snow falls on the higher peaks. The shoulder seasons of March-April and September-October offer the perfect balance of good weather, fewer crowds, and reasonable accommodation rates, making them ideal for most visitors.

Insider Tips

Always inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return time - mountain weather can change rapidly and rescue services need to know where to look
Pack layers including warm clothing even in summer, as temperatures drop significantly with altitude and weather can change quickly in the mountains
Book accommodation well in advance for peak season (December-January and Easter) as the best mountain resorts fill up quickly, and consider staying multiple nights in one area rather than constantly moving to fully appreciate the mountain experience

Activities in Drakensberg Mountains