South Africa Entry Requirements

South Africa Entry Requirements

Visa, immigration, and customs information

Important Notice Entry requirements can change at any time. Always verify current requirements with official government sources before traveling.
South Africa pulls in millions of international visitors yearly, wildlife safaris, beaches along both Atlantic and Indian Ocean coastlines, and cities like Cape Town and Johannesburg seal the deal. Entry is managed by the Department of Home Affairs. Most travelers from Western countries enter visa-free for tourism and short stays. All visitors need a valid passport with at least 30 days' validity beyond the intended departure date. Officers prefer six months' validity in practice, plus enough blank pages for entry and exit stamps. Touch down at one of South Africa's international airports, OR Tambo International in Johannesburg, Cape Town International, or King Shaka International in Durban. Pass immigration control, grab baggage, clear customs. The drill is straightforward for tourists who carry valid documents, proof of funds, and a confirmed onward or return ticket. South Africa's best time to visit shifts by region: the Western Cape ( Cape Town ) shines October through April, while bushveld and Kruger National Park deliver peak game viewing May through September during the dry winter months. South Africa is safe for tourists who use common sense, and the tourism infrastructure ranks among the most developed on the African continent. Planning a wildlife safari, hitting Cape Town 's beaches, diving into Johannesburg's restaurants and culture, or tracing a South Africa itinerary across provinces? Know the entry rules before you fly. You'll land smoothly and squeeze every minute out of this notable country.

Visa Requirements

Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.

Visa-Free Entry
90 days per visit. That's the headline. Some nationalities get 30 days, so confirm based on your passport.

Most travelers won't need a visa for South Africa. Citizens of many countries walk straight through immigration, no paperwork in advance. An officer stamps a visitor's permit into your passport on arrival. Tourism, business, transit, doesn't matter. The permit covers all three. Here's the catch: you cannot renew it inside South Africa. Want to stay longer? You'll have to leave and come back.

Includes
United States United Kingdom Germany France Italy Spain Netherlands Belgium Switzerland Austria Sweden Norway Denmark Finland Portugal Ireland Australia New Zealand Canada Japan South Korea Singapore Israel Brazil Argentina Chile Botswana Namibia Zimbabwe Mozambique Lesotho Eswatini Zambia Malawi Tanzania Kenya

Visa-free doesn't mean worry-free. Immigration can, and will, turn you away. Bring a passport valid 30 days past departure, 2, 3 blank pages, a confirmed return or onward ticket, proof of funds, and booked lodging. The 90-day allowance resets per visit, not rolling. Frequent short hops draw questions.

Electronic Travel Authorization (eVisa)
Typically 90 days, single or multiple entry depending on visa type issued

South Africa's eVisa system exists, for now. The rollout crawls forward in phases, uneven and unpredictable. Early 2026 finds only select nationalities in the pilot program. Check www.dha.gov.za before you book. Your passport might qualify for the online route, or you'll queue at an embassy. Either way, verify.

Includes
Select nationalities as announced by the Department of Home Affairs, check www.dha.gov.za for the current list
How to Apply: Skip the embassy queue, South African eVisa portal handles everything online. Processing drags anywhere from 5, 10 business days, so plan ahead. You'll upload a digital passport photo, passport bio-data page, travel itinerary, proof of accommodation, and bank statements. When it clears, approval lands straight in your inbox.
Cost: USD 30, 60. That's the damage, depends on your passport and which visa you need. Prices shift without warning.

South Africa's eVisa system is still expanding. Your nationality might not qualify yet, check first. If you're not on the current list, you'll need to apply through a South African embassy or consulate. Always confirm eligibility on the official government portal before you start. The list of supported nationalities changes regularly.

Visa Required (Embassy Application)
Up to 90 days for a tourist visitor's visa, though the officer may grant a shorter period

No visa-free deal? No eVisa pilot? Then you'll queue at a South African embassy, high commission, or consulate in your home country or country of legal residence. Tourists usually pick the Temporary Residence Visa (Visitor's Visa). You must appear in person, no shortcuts. They'll scan your fingerprints and snap a photo right there.

How to Apply: Apply at a South African embassy or consulate, no shortcuts. Bring these: a completed BI-84 form, passport valid at least 30 days past departure, two fresh passport photos, proof of itinerary and lodging, bank statements showing you can pay your way, yellow fever certificate if you're flying in from an endemic zone, travel insurance papers, and the exact visa fee. Processing runs 5, 15 business days. File early.

China, India, Nigeria, Ghana, Pakistan, most of South Asia plus several others, share this visa category. Requirements shift. Check current status with your nearest South African diplomatic mission. No exceptions. South Africa travel insurance covering medical evacuation is strongly recommended for all visa applicants. Often required. Don't skip it.

Arrival Process

Touch down at OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg and you're through in under an hour, usually. This is the country's main long-haul hub, with Cape Town International and King Shaka International in Durban picking up the rest of the traffic. Immigration, bags, customs: budget 30, 75 minutes. Night arrivals crawl. Morning flights glide.

1
Disembark and Follow Signage to Immigration
Passport Control splits queues the moment you land, South African citizens/residents left, foreign nationals right. Don't guess. Pick the correct line immediately. Passport, arrival papers, return ticket, proof of where you're staying, have them in hand before you reach the counter.
2
Immigration Officer Review
Hand over your passport. The officer flips it open fast. They'll verify your visa status, or visa-free eligibility, then check passport validity, blank pages, return ticket, accommodation. Questions follow: purpose, duration. Your fingerprints hit the scanner. A visitor's permit stamp lands in your passport, check it before you move. That number controls how long you can stay.
3
Baggage Collection
Head straight to the baggage carousel, no dawdling. Screens throughout the arrivals hall flash your flight number in bright red. If your bag doesn't appear, march to the airline's baggage service desk before you leave the baggage hall. Report it immediately.
4
Customs Declaration
R25,000. That's the cash limit, about USD 1,400, before you must declare at customs. After you grab your bags, two lanes wait. Green Channel: nothing to declare, duty-free limits respected. Red Channel: items to declare or goods beyond the allowance. Officers can still stop you in the green lane for a random search. Honesty pays. Penalties for undeclared prohibited items are severe.
5
Exit to Arrivals Hall
Step through customs and you're dumped straight into the public arrivals hall. Chaos. Pre-booked airport transfers line up beside hotel shuttles, car hire desks, and metered taxis, plenty of choices. At OR Tambo in Johannesburg, stick to official metered taxis from the taxi rank or pre-arranged transfers. Don't, seriously, don't, accept rides from informal touts inside the terminal.

Documents to Have Ready

Valid Passport
Your passport must be valid for at least 30 days beyond your planned departure from South Africa, six months is smarter. Immigration officers will slam a full-page entry stamp on arrival, then another full-page exit stamp when you leave. You will need 2, 3 blank pages to survive the process.
Visa or Proof of Visa-Free Eligibility
No surprises at immigration. If your nationality demands a visa, that stamp must already sit in your passport before you reach the gate. Miss this and you'll fly home on the next plane. Visa-free travelers? Your passport alone is your ticket in, no extra paperwork required. Still, pack the supporting documents below.
Return or Onward Ticket
Immigration won't let you board without proof you're leaving South Africa before your authorized stay expires. They want a confirmed flight booking, not a screenshot, not a search result, the real thing. Officers at the counter may ask to see this. They will ask.
Proof of Accommodation
You won't get past immigration without paperwork. Hotel booking confirmations, a letter of invitation from a South African host (with a copy of their ID), or documented accommodation for each night of your stay. Officers check this, regularly. It proves you're here to sightsee, not work.
Proof of Sufficient Funds
Bring bank statements, credit cards, or a travel money card. South Africa's unofficial guideline is roughly R500, R1,000 per person per day (about USD 25, 55), though officers apply it at their discretion. Statements from the past 3 months work best.
Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate
Yellow fever shot or no entry, period. If you're flying in from, or even just passed through, sub-Saharan Africa or South America, this rule is ironclad. Pack the original International Certificate of Vaccination, the yellow card, in your passport sleeve. Forget it and you'll face two choices at the port of entry: roll up your sleeve for an on-the-spot jab, or watch the airline staff wave you off the plane.
Travel Insurance Documentation
Most visitors won't face a hard rule. Still, buy the policy. South Africa's private clinics are excellent, and they'll bill you like it. A helicopter lift out? That'll sting. A complete South Africa travel insurance plan covering medical emergencies, theft, and trip cancellation isn't red tape. It is simply the smart move.
Unabridged Birth Certificate (Children)
Under 18? You'll need extra papers. South Africa won't let children cross its borders without them, period. This isn't a suggestion. It is a strict requirement that trips up hundreds of families every year. Check the Special Situations section, print every form, and don't argue at check-in. Miss one document and you're not boarding, or worse, you're turned back on arrival.

Tips for Smooth Entry

Print every booking confirmation. Digital copies on your phone usually pass. But paper backups save you when the battery dies or the immigration counter can't connect.
Check your entry stamp now. The days granted, not the visa duration, decide how long you can stay. If the officer shortchanges you, ask right there. Politely. Before you leave the counter.
OR Tambo's security lines are brutal. Three hours isn't a suggestion, it's survival. Peak times? Chaos. Arrive early.
Skip the touts. OR Tambo's taxi scams are legendary, stick to official wheels only. Ride the Gautrain rapid rail link straight to Sandton and Pretoria, queue at the official metered taxi rank outside the terminal, or lock in a pre-booked hotel/transfer shuttle.
At OR Tambo, your passport is safest tucked inside a money belt. Crowded airport arrivals breed petty theft, pickpockets, distraction artists, the lot. Keep valuables zipped into a secure inner pocket; don't flash them.
Drive abroad? Pack an International Driving Permit with your national licence. Most car hire companies won't blink at foreign papers. Yet if your licence isn't in English or Latin script, the IDP saves hassle.

Customs & Duty-Free

South Africa's customs authority, the South African Revenue Service (SARS), runs every checkpoint at all ports of entry. They use a standard dual-channel system, Red/Green, and they still pull people for routine random inspections. Expect zero slack. Officers enforce regulations hard, for prohibited wildlife products, narcotics, and undeclared currency. Duty-free allowances cover personal use items only. Bring goods meant for commercial sale and you'll pay full duties and VAT.

Alcohol
2 litres of wine, plus 1 litre of spirits or other alcoholic beverages. That's your total allowance: 3 litres combined.
No exceptions, travelers must be 18 years or older. Bring too much booze and customs will hit you with duty and excise. Count every bottle: fortified wines such as port and sherry count toward the spirits allowance.
Tobacco
200 cigarettes, 20 cigars, and 250 grams of pipe tobacco or cigarette tobacco
Travelers must be 18 years or older. Period. E-cigarettes and vaping devices with e-liquid may be subject to excise duties, declare them if in doubt. Exceeding the allowance significantly may attract scrutiny over commercial intent.
Perfume and Cosmetics
50 ml of perfume and 250 ml of eau de toilette
Pack smart. Personal-use toiletries, shampoo, toothpaste, deodorant, slip through in reasonable quantities, no questions asked. Bring a suitcase stuffed with 50 lipsticks and the officer will eye you for commercial intent.
Currency
No limit on foreign currency. But haul more than R25,000, roughly USD 1,350 / EUR 1,250 at today's rates, in cash or cash equivalents and you'll declare it.
Declare on the SARS Customs form, SAD500, or speak up at the Red Channel. No middle ground. Silence is a crime. You can walk out with R25,000 in South African rand, no paperwork. Anything above that needs SARB approval before you reach the gate.
Gifts, New Goods, and Other Personal Items
R5,000. That's your free pass. Bring in goods up to that total value and you won't pay a cent in duty. Go over, any amount above the threshold, and customs duty plus VAT hit the excess value immediately.
R5,000, that is your duty-free ceiling for new electronics, clothing, gifts, and other merchandise. Used personal effects, your own laptop, camera gear, clothing, slip through without charge. Gifts for South African residents? Declare them honestly.
Food and Agricultural Products
Pack sealed snacks, no problem. Fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, and dairy from certain countries won't clear customs.
Declare everything at the Red Channel, South Africa doesn't mess around. Unprocessed meat, fresh produce, soil, and plant material from certain countries need phytosanitary certificates. The country enforces strict biosecurity rules to protect its agricultural sector. When in doubt, declare all food products. Fail to declare prohibited agricultural items and you'll face large fines.

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotic drugs and illegal substances, heroin, cocaine, mandrax, cannabis above personal use threshold, aren't just banned. They're prosecuted hard.
  • Unlicensed firearms and ammunition, licensed firearms won't get through without prior import permits from the South African Police Service
  • Endangered species products under CITES, ivory, rhino horn, certain skins and feathers (even antiques without CITES documentation)
  • Counterfeit goods and pirated intellectual property
  • Hate speech materials, child pornography, or obscene content
  • Explosives won't clear customs without paperwork. Hazardous materials, flammable substances, none of it moves without proper permits.
  • Uncertified crops. Live plants. Animal products. All of them can carry pests or disease across borders.

Restricted Items

  • Firearms and ammunition, won't cross the border without a permit. You need prior import approval from the South African Police Service Firearms, Liquor and Second Hand Goods Control.
  • Controlled meds? Pack the doctor's letter, full stop. Prescription must match the exact duration of your stay. Codeine, pseudoephedrine, anything controlled: document every pill.
  • CITES-listed plants and animals, live or products, need permits from both countries.
  • Large shipments of commercial food products, import permits and health certificates aren't optional.
  • Pornographic materials, legal adult material may be permitted in personal quantities but not for distribution
  • Radio gear on restricted frequencies won't work without ICASA's stamp, type approval from the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa is mandatory.

Health Requirements

No shots needed for South Africa, unless you're flying in from a yellow fever zone. That's the first thing to know. The country's patchwork climate demands attention. Subtropical KwaZulu-Natal steams. The lowveld bakes. The arid Karoo cracks underfoot. And malaria? Still active in pockets. Pack pills. Pack spray. Pack sense. Your South Africa travel guide isn't complete without this health prep.

Required Vaccinations

  • Yellow Fever: Required ONLY for travelers arriving from or having transited through yellow fever endemic countries (parts of sub-Saharan Africa and South America). No certificate, no entry. The International Certificate of Vaccination must be issued at least 10 days before arrival and is valid for life. Without this certificate, travelers from endemic countries may be vaccinated at the port of entry, or refused entry.

Recommended Vaccinations

  • Hepatitis A, get it. All travelers need this shot. The virus travels through contaminated food and water.
  • Hepatitis B: Recommended, if you'll seek medical care, get ink, or face any other possible exposure.
  • Typhoid: Get it. You'll need the shot if your plans include smaller towns, rural areas, or meals anywhere beyond major hotel restaurants.
  • Tetanus/Diphtheria/Pertussis (Tdap): Ensure routine vaccination is up to date
  • Malaria prophylaxis isn't a vaccine, it's critical. Malaria is present in the Limpopo lowveld (including the Kruger National Park region), northeastern KwaZulu-Natal, and Mpumalanga. Travelers to these areas should consult a travel medicine clinic for appropriate chemoprophylaxis (atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine) and take anti-mosquito precautions, DEET repellent, long sleeves at dusk, mosquito nets. Cape Town, Johannesburg, and the Western Cape are malaria-free.
  • Rabies: Get it. You'll need this shot if you're petting dogs, hiking deep into nowhere, or staying weeks in the backcountry.
  • Cholera risk stays low in South Africa, unless you're heading into informal settlements or zones where sanitation barely exists. Then the vaccine becomes smart insurance.

Health Insurance

Get the insurance, no debate. Complete travel health insurance, including medical evacuation coverage, is strongly recommended for all visitors to South Africa. Private hospitals in Cape Town, Johannesburg, and Pretoria are excellent. That care is expensive. They'll demand proof of insurance or a fat upfront deposit. Public hospitals? Crowded. Expectations? Forget them. Your South Africa travel insurance must cover at least USD 100,000 in medical costs and include emergency medical evacuation. Planning safari drives, hiking, or shark cage diving? Buy dedicated South Africa travel insurance that covers those adventure activities.

Current Health Requirements: South Africa dropped every COVID-19 rule in late 2022, no tests, no vaccination certificates, no recovery paperwork. As of early 2026, nothing is required for entry. Global health situations flip overnight. Check the South African Department of Health (www.health.gov.za) and your own government's travel health advisory for any current health-related entry requirements before departure. Travelers with pre-existing medical conditions should consult a travel medicine specialist at least 4, 6 weeks before traveling.

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Important Contacts

Essential resources for your trip.

Emergency Services (South Africa)
112. That is the only number you need. Dial it from any mobile phone, every emergency, one call. Quick. Direct. Done. Still want backups? Police: 10111. National Ambulance: 10177. Fire Brigade shifts by municipality, try 10177 or stick with 112.
112 works from any mobile phone, even without airtime or an SIM card. Save these numbers before you land.
South African Department of Home Affairs (Immigration)
Visas, visitor's permits, immigration, sorted. The Department of Home Affairs runs the show. Their site: www.dha.gov.za. Need a visa? VFS Global handles applications for plenty of countries. Check www.vfsglobal.com/southafrica.
Skip the guesswork. Check the DHA website first, every country plays by different rules. Some demand VFS Global. Others insist on a direct embassy appointment. Your country of residence decides which.
SARS Customs
South African Revenue Service Customs: www.sars.gov.za | Customs Contact Centre: +27 12 422 4000
Duty-free allowances? 200 cigarettes, 1 litre of spirits, and perfume for personal use. That's it. Prohibited items include fresh fruit, meat, drones over 250g, and anything that looks like military gear. Temporary import permits for cameras or vehicles cost $50 at the border, cash only, no cards.
Your Country's Embassy or High Commission in South Africa
Lost your passport? Don't panic. Contact your home country's embassy in Pretoria, most diplomatic missions are located there, or ring the consulate in Cape Town or Johannesburg. They'll sort emergency travel documents, lost passports, any consular emergencies.
Register before you go. Plug your details into your government's travel registry, STEP for Americans, the FCDO site for Brits, so your embassy can ping you if a riot flares or an earthquake hits.
South Africa Tourism
Skip the guesswork. Official tourism information: www.southafrica.net. South African Tourism offices are located in major source markets worldwide for pre-travel inquiries.
Skip the fluff, South Africa from Cape Town to Johannesburg rewards fast decisions. Cape Town 's Table Mountain cable car costs 395 rand and opens at 8 a.m.; beat the queue and you'll have the summit almost to yourself. Johannesburg's Apartheid Museum charges 100 rand and needs three hours, arrive at 9 a.m. sharp. Plan your itinerary like this: three days in Cape Town, two in the Winelands, four along the Garden Route, finish with two in Johannesburg. That sequence keeps drives short and scenery high. Rent a car at Cape Town airport, around 450 rand per day, and drop it in Johannesburg; one-way fees are lower than you'd expect. For things to do, mix the obvious with the overlooked. Cape Town: hike Lion's Head at sunrise, then hit the Old Biscuit Mill Saturday market for coffee under 30 rand. Johannesburg: cycle Soweto with a guide, expect to pay 650 rand including lunch, and stop at Vilakazi Street for kota sandwiches. Between cities, the Garden Route delivers Knysna Heads, bungee at Bloukrans Bridge (950 rand), and nights in Wilderness hostels from 200 rand. Weather flips fast. Pack layers. Mornings in Cape Town can be 12°C, afternoons in Johannesburg hit 28°C. Book Kruger day trips from Johannesburg, 1,200 rand covers transport and a guide, if safari slots didn't fit earlier. South Africa from Cape Town to Johannesburg isn't gentle, but it is memorable.
Tourism Safety and Crime Reporting
Cape Town 's Tourist Safety Hotline (+27 21 487 6800) answers 24/7. Dial 10111 for SAPS non-emergency.
Report tourist-targeted crimes to both SAPS and, if relevant, your travel insurance provider. Keep copies of every police report. Case numbers matter for insurance claims.

Special Situations

Additional requirements for specific circumstances.

Traveling with Children (Minors Under 18)

South Africa's border rules for minors are brutal, ignore them and you'll be turned away at the gate. No exceptions, no mercy. These regulations, created to stop child trafficking, apply to every child no matter where they're from. Airlines and immigration officers enforce them without hesitation. Every child needs an Unabridged Birth Certificate, the full version showing both parents' names. Short-form certificates won't cut it. Period. Traveling with both parents? Both must be present. If one can't make it, that parent needs a notarized consent affidavit, passport copy, and contact details. Smart families still pack the birth certificate even when everyone's together, just in case. One parent traveling alone? Pack the unabridged birth certificate, notarized consent from the absent parent with passport copy, and their contact details. Dead parent? Bring the death certificate. Guardian traveling with the child? You'll need the unabridged birth certificate, notarized consent from both parents or legal guardians, copies of both parents'/guardians' passports, plus a court order if relevant. Unaccompanied minors? Everything above plus an official letter from whoever's meeting them in South Africa, with contact details and ID copy, and confirmation from that receiving adult. Remember: immigration officers check these documents when you LEAVE South Africa too. Airlines can deny boarding at your departure airport if papers aren't complete. Get those notarized documents sorted weeks before you travel.

Traveling with Pets

Skip the drama, South Africa will let your dog or cat in. But only if you tick every box set by the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development. First, you need an official veterinary health certificate signed by a government vet in your home country within 10 days of travel. No exceptions. Next, the rabies shot: primary course plus booster, given at least 30 days before departure and no more than 12 months before arrival for cats, 36 months for dogs. Microchip your pet to ISO 11784/11785 standard, this is the only ID South Africa trusts. Apply for an import permit from DALRRD before you leave. Do it at least 4, 6 weeks ahead at www.dalrrd.gov.za. Dogs coming from high-risk countries may need extra tests, brucellosis screening is common. Arrive without the paperwork and you'll pay for quarantine or an immediate flight back. South Africa doesn't run routine quarantine for compliant pets from approved countries. Yet every document must be flawless. A state veterinarian will inspect on arrival.

Extended Stays Beyond Tourist Permit

Your visitor's permit, the stamp they slap in your passport at arrival, dictates exactly how long you can stay. Ignore it and you'll be deported, banned from South Africa for 1, 5 years, and face visa trouble forever. Want to stay longer? Here's what works: • Extension of Visitor's Permit: Hit any South African Department of Home Affairs office before your current permit dies. One extension only, 90 extra days maximum. Bring proof of a valid reason (medical papers, family crisis, whatever). They can still say no. • Change of Status: Your plans shifted? New job, university acceptance? You'll need the right permit, work, study, or business, through a South African mission before you arrive, or via DHA afterward if you qualify. No shortcuts. • Long-Term Residence: South Africa hands out several long-term visas. Critical Skills Visa. Retired Persons Visa. Financially Independent Person Visa. Relatives Permit for those with South African family ties. Each demands its own mountain of paperwork. Note: The old "visa run", leaving and popping back in, raises eyebrows if you do it too often. No law against it. But immigration officers can turn you away if they think you're gaming the system.

Traveling with Medication

Pack smart: South Africa won't let you in without paperwork for your pills. Bring the original prescription or a doctor's letter on official letterhead spelling out diagnosis, medication name, dosage, and duration. Pack enough for the trip plus a sensible buffer and keep everything in original labeled packaging when you can. Quantities must match personal use for the trip duration, no extras. Controlled substances, opioids, benzodiazepines, certain stimulants, need extra care. Carry full documentation and expect to declare them at customs. South Africa's Medicines and Related Substances Act can label foreign drugs differently. Check with SARS or a travel health clinic if you're unsure. Cannabis, even medical, cannot be imported although South Africa has decriminalized personal use.

Traveling Overland (Land Border Crossings)

Beit Bridge can turn into a parking lot, Africa's busiest land crossing. South Africa shares land borders with Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Lesotho, and Eswatini. All major border posts handle international crossings, with key crossings including Beit Bridge (Zimbabwe), Lebombo/Ressano Garcia (Mozambique), and Vioolsdrift (Namibia). All standard entry requirements (valid passport, visa if needed, proof of funds, return transport) apply at land borders. Border posts can have long queues, Beit Bridge, which is one of the busiest in Africa, and hours of operation vary. Check current operating hours before crossing. Travelers entering with a rental vehicle should confirm their rental agreement covers cross-border travel. Many South African car hire companies require advance written authorization and may charge a cross-border fee.

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Climate-specific clothing, travel documents, electronics, and gear, with shopping links for every item.

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